Last week, the Huffington Post's media reporter, Michael Calderone, wrote
a long article on the widespread perception that MSNBC isn't so much a progressive network as it is "simply pro-Obama". Citing a
new Pew study
that found that MSNBC was actually more negative toward Romney than
even Fox News was against Obama "and offered mostly positive coverage
about Obama" - most remarkably, during the last week of the campaign,
MSNBC
did not air a single story critical of Obama: not one - Calderone wrote: "post-election, the question is whether MSNBC continues cheering Obama on - or takes him on."
On Sunday, Politico's media reporter, Dylan Byers,
set out in search of an answer to that question, not regarding MSNBC specifically but "progressive media" generally. Here's the crux of what he found:
"For the better part of four years, progressive media has had President Barack Obama's back.
"Now
that he's won re-election, it is faced with a choice: Should the left
continue always to play the loyal attack dog against the GOP, blaming
the opposition at all hours of the news cycle for intransigence? Or,
should it redirect some of that energy on the president, holding him to
his promises and encouraging him to be a more outspoken champion of
liberal causes?
"Already, there are rumblings of change.
"In
the days and weeks following Obama's victory, progressive voices,
primarily in print media, have made efforts to push the president on key
parts of the unfinished liberal agenda - including climate change,
drone strikes, troop withdrawal from Afghanistan, the closing of the
detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, civil liberties and gun control. .
. .
"'Liberals in the media are going to be tougher on Obama and
more respectful at the same time,' Hendrik Hertzberg, The New Yorker's
chief political commentator and a former speechwriter for Jimmy Carter,
told POLITICO. 'He was the champion of our side, he vanquished the
foe….. [but] now liberals don't have to worry about hurting his chances
for re-election, so they can be tougher in urging him to do what he
should be doing.'"
[I want to focus on this claim
that media progressives will now be "tougher" on Obama, but first, an
aside: Hendrik Hertzberg proclaims that they will now be even "more
respectful" of Obama than they have been. Short of formally beatifying
him, or perhaps transferring all their worldly possessions to him, is
that even physically possible? Is there a reverence ritual that has been
left unperformed,
swooning praise left to be
lavished upon him,
heinous acts by him that have not yet been acquiesced to if not
affirmatively sanctioned in the name of keeping him empowered? That
media progressives will try to find ways to be even "more respectful" to
the president is nothing short of scary.]
As for the vow that
media progressives will now criticize Obama more and hold him more
accountable, permit me to say that I simply do not believe this will
happen. This is not because I think those who are taking this vow are
being dishonest - they may very well have convinced themselves that they
mean it - but because the rationalization they have explicitly adopted
and vigorously advocated precludes any change in behavior.
Over
the past four years, they have justified their supine, obsequious
posture toward the nation's most powerful political official by
appealing to the imperatives of electoral politics: namely, it's vital
to support rather than undermine Obama so as to not help Republicans win
elections. Why won't that same mindset operate now to suppress
criticisms of the Democratic leader?
It's true that Obama himself
will no longer run in an election. But any minute now, we're going to be
hearing that the 2014 midterm elections are right around the corner and
are of Crucial Significance. Using their reasoning, won't it be the
case that those who devote their efforts to criticizing Obama and
"holding accountable" the Democrats will be effectively helping the
Republicans win that election? Won't Obama critics stand accused of
trying to keep the Speaker's gavel in the hands of the Tea Party rather
than returning it to Nancy Pelosi, or of trying to hand Senate control
over to Mitch McConnell (or, soon enough, of trying to give the White
House to Marco Rubio instead of Hillary Clinton)?
Once one decides
in the name of electoral expediency to abdicate their primary duty as a
citizen and especially as a journalist - namely, to hold accountable
those who wield the greatest political power - then this becomes a
permanent abdication. That's because US politics is essentially one
permanent, never-ending election. The 2012 votes were barely counted
before the
political media began chattering about 2016, and MSNBC is already - as one of its prime time hosts
put it - "gearing up" for the 2014 midterm.
I've
described before
how the permanent election cycle is the most potent weapon for keeping
the citizenry (and media) distracted by reality-TV-show-type
trivialities and horse-race excitement in lieu of focus on what the
government is actually doing. But the other significant benefit of
having all political disputes viewed through a partisan electoral prism
is that it keeps partisans focused only on the evils of the other party
and steadfastly loyal to their own. The desire to influence election
outcomes in favor of one's own party subsumes any sense that political
officials from one's own party should be checked in how they exercise
their power.
How is it rationally possible that those who have
embraced this reasoning can - or should - change behavior in light of
the looming Incredibly Important 2014 midterm election and then the 2016
election after that? Former MSNBC host and frequent Obama critic Cenk
Uygur - who, in one of the most remarkable media events ever, was
removed by MSNBC as prime-time host in favor of individual who
literally vowed never to criticize the president under any circumstances - told the Huffington Post that it was hard to see how this would happen:
"'Should
MSNBC take a more aggressive stance with President Obama after the
elections to make sure he follows through on his progressive promises?
Of course,' Uygur said in a follow-up email. 'Will they? Probably not.
They've been leaning back on their criticism of Democrats for so long,
that I'm not sure they know how to, or care to, hold them accountable.'"
If
sustained criticisms of the president should have been suppressed in
deference to the 2012 election, then I simply don't see why the same
mindset won't apply to the 2014 and 2016 elections.
But let's
assume for the sake of argument that I'm wrong here, and that the
"progressive media" really is gearing up to change behavior and unleash a
torrent of demands and criticisms aimed at Obama. Here's my primary
question about that: why would that matter?
Once you vow
unconditional, permanent loyalty to a politician and a party - once you
demonstrate that you will support them no matter what they do - why
would you possibly expect that they will do anything but ignore you? A
rational politician, by definition, pays attention to those whose
support is conditional and uncertain, not to those who loudly proclaim
that it is a solemn duty to support that politician and his party under
all circumstances. That's just the basic rules governing how power
works, of negotiations and politics: those who eagerly renounce all
their leverage make themselves inconsequential and impotent.
What Hertzberg and his Obama-loyal media comrades mean by "getting tougher" with Obama is some version of this message:
I'd
really appreciate it if you did X, Y and Z, and strongly believe you
should, but even if you don't, you should know that I'm going to be
there for you and your party: cheering for you, raising money, demanding
that everyone else support you, doing everything in my ability to keep
you empowered.
Why would anyone believe that
posture will affect anything? Once the choice is made to lock oneself
into a state of permanent, unbreakable partisan loyalty, based on the
lesser-evil justification, then one renders oneself completely
powerless.
I'm not arguing here against that choice. Whatever one
thinks of the lesser-of-two-evils rationale, it's at least cogent and
rational. The debate over that choice has already been hashed out and
there's no point in repeating it here. But whatever one thinks of it,
there are costs and benefits to that choice, and one should be honest
about both.
The benefit, which its proponents endlessly tout, is
that it prevents the empowerment of the "greater evil": the GOP. But
there's a significant cost to that choice that they almost never
acknowledge: namely, to announce ahead of time that you will always lend
your unlimited support to a particular party no matter what it does is
to instruct politicians to ignore you, to disregard all of your beliefs
and grievances and efforts to "get tough" and hold them accountable.
It
should be said that there are other ways to impose genuine
accountability besides making one's electoral support uncertain. One way
is to engage in political protest movements outside the electoral
process, of the type that forced Lyndon Johnson out of the 1968 race in
protest of his Vietnam war, or even the Tea Party protests that put
genuine fear in the hearts of political elites.
But progressive
media figures, for the most part, want nothing to do with street
protests. There was, and is, a genuine, powerful movement devoted to
protesting the political class on populist grounds - the Occupy movement
- and most of them
treated it with a mixture of
condescension and
scorn,
largely because they couldn't figure out how it might help Obama and
the Democratic Party win elections. Nobody should hold their breath
waiting for Hendrik Hertzberg and other similar progressive media
figures to start supporting protest movements against the policies of
the Democratic Party which they claim to find so objectionable.
Another
possibility is waging a battle within the Party against those
perpetrating policies to which one objects by, for instance, challenging
the Party's establishment candidates in primaries. That is how the Tea
Party was able to force the GOP to pay more heed to their agenda.
But
establishment progressives regard the Tea Party's tactic with contempt
because it was guilty of the most grievous sin - it undermined the
Party's ability to maximize its electoral success - and would never
dream of posing a similar challenge to their own party's establishment. I
know from experience, having worked for several years on
a project to recruit and empower primary challenges to awful Democratic incumbents, that any project that might cost the Democrats even a single seat in Congress will be met with
anger and recrimination by establishment progressives.
So,
even if it actually happens, what Hertzberg and company are really
talking about with their tough-talking vows to "be tougher" on Obama are
empty gestures. "Demands" of politicians unaccompanied by a strategy to
wield power are inherently inconsequential. There are truly few things
I'd like to see more than progressives holding Obama accountable and
trying to compel him to change behavior, but their past conduct - and
especially the reasoning they offered to justify it - leaves little
reason to believe that this can or will happen.
Doing that
requires a radical change in how one thinks about political priorities
and, even more so, one's own functions and duties as a journalist. Do
you see any serious grappling with those questions in the giddy,
triumphant, self-congratulatory progressive media?
One final
point: most of the people interviewed in the new Politico article
(including from media figures who have been quite critical of Obama) all
agree that the "progressive media" suppressed legitimate criticisms of
Obama in order to help him and the Democrats win the election. As the
Nation's publisher, Katrina vanden Huevel, accurately put it to Politico
(with a statement that is a strong contender for Understatement of the
Year):
"'MSNBC, with all due respect, has not been
that strong in terms of talking about closing Guantanamo, about
militarization, about this administration's civil liberties record,'
Katrina vanden Heuvel, the editor and publisher of The Nation, told
POLITICO. 'We may address alternative approaches to those issues, but
they won't be the talking points on MSNBC that night.'"
The Huffington Post article expressed the same idea:
"MSNBC's
afternoon and primetime hosts kept their sights on Romney and the
Republicans during the election cycle, while spending considerably less
time holding Obama accountable on issues like civilian casualties from
drone strikes, use of executive power and the Afghanistan conflict, the
nation's longest-ever war, which escalated under the current White
House. Instead, the network's top partisan hosts –- with the exception
of former Republican Rep. Joe Scarborough –- seemed to circle the wagons
around the Democratic president during his reelection bid."
If
you think about it, this is actually an extraordinary indictment of
these media outlets. What could possibly be worse for a media outlet -
even one with acknowledged political leanings - than purposely to
suppress and ignore criticisms of the nation's most powerful political
officials in the name of keeping one's favorite politicians in power?
Recall the controversy - and the
endless progressive mockery - that erupted when
Rush Limbaugh admitted after the 2006 midterm election that he had "carried water" for the GOP by suppressing criticisms of it because he wanted to help them win the election:
"The
way I feel is this: I feel liberated, and I'm going to tell you as
plainly as I can why. I no longer am going to have to carry the water
for people who I don't think deserve having their water carried. Now,
you might say, 'Well, why have you been doing it?' Because the stakes
are high! Even though the Republican Party let us down, to me they
represent a far better future for my beliefs and therefore the country's
than the Democrat [sic] Party does and liberalism."
Is
this not the same confession, grounded in the same mentality, expressed
in that Politico article from many stars of "progressive media"?
Ultimately, it's not actually that difficult to maintain and express these two simultaneous ideas:
(1)
as a journalist, I'm now going to tell you about some truly heinous
policies that President Obama, as the nation's most powerful political
official - as well as the Democratic Party, in control of the bulk of
the US government - are embracing; as a citizen and an opinionist, I
believe we should do everything possible to oppose these heinous
policies loudly and effectively; and
(2) now that an election is
about to happen, I believe, as a citizen and an opinionist, that
President Obama and the Democratic Party should win the election because
their opponents are worse.
But so monomaniacally
obsessed were many members of the progressive media that idea (1) was
completely ignored and suppressed in favor of idea (2) - not in the days
or weeks before the election, but for years. There is never any
justification for those who work in media or hold themselves out as
journalists - as opposed to, say, those who are party apparatchiks - to
refrain from holding the nation's most powerful political leaders
accountable. That is the core function of journalism - and citizenship. I
genuinely hope they're serious and sincere with their vows to change
this conduct, but it is very difficult to see how that can happen given
the precepts to which they have so steadfastly committed themselves.
Update on AP/Iran story
Regarding the two columns I
wrote last week
about AP's depicting of an absurd graph as evidence of Iran's work
toward a nuclear weapon: the AP reporter responsible for that story,
George Jahn, has written
a new article
admitting that "a leaked diagram suggesting that Iran is pursuing a
nuclear weapon is scientifically flawed", but Jahn nonetheless insists
that the graph somehow "still supports suspicions that Tehran is trying
to build a bomb, especially when combined with other documents that
remain secret."
This post says all that needs to be said about that. Meanwhile, the graph, by design,
is now being touted by Fox News and John Bolton to scare people about Iran's supposed nuclear weapons program.
https://apps.facebook.com/theguardian/commentisfree/2012/dec/03/progressive-media-obama-criticisms